As I view the novel The Book Of
Negroes through a feminist perspective I notice that women are very limited
to what they can do. Back in the 18th
century woman had no voice especially if you were a woman slave like
Amanita.
Before Amanita was even captured and
sold there village had certain gender roles that people followed. The women
would help in the fields, catch babies, cook, and clean. While the men hunt,
trade in other villages, do the heavy lifting, and work in the fields. In our
society today this is a typical stereotypical case were the boys are stronger
than the girls so they do all the manly jobs. While of course the women are
taking care of everything in the home and cooking for their husbands when they
come home from a long days work.
Hill express women like Amanita and her
mother as strong working woman who can hold there own but they still have
certain roles to do. It is clear that Amanita and her mother have a strong
voice, it just comes into question where and when they can use it. There are
very few times where the can express their views to others. Like Amanita's
mother she tries to carry herself as brave, although she represents it well
because of what she has been through already in the novel.
As Amanita moves to the planation her
life changes. A woman that is kind but also teaches her the way they do things
there takes her in. The other slaves mind their own business when it comes to
her. The women assume their usual roles but here they also have to work for a man,
which means all 50 slaves have to work long hours harvesting indigo. Amanita
unfortunately does get raped by the ‘Master’, which she then is classified as a
sex object to him until he finds another girl. Most Negro women are classified
as sex objects to the white men, because the white men think they own them and
can do what they want with them.
As Amanita moves once more we see a new
character introduced who is a white Jewish woman. This lady still has more
voice then the Negro women slaves but her husband is definitely more dominant.
Her husband takes care of all the income and always buys the slaves; he has the
more dependent job that a women back then would never be allowed to have. Also
the husband is always able to walk the streets alone, and not be questioned.
Woman's lives are definitely restricted
in this novel they don't have any power and don't get their own way. If a woman
acts out or doesn't want to do something there are consequences, which include
a beating, burned belongings, and/or minimal food and water. Women are highly
limited in this text because back then it was a man dominating world, the men
made all the decisions and woman could not do anything about this.
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